journalists who say their news organization’s audience leans to the right politically, those who say their audience leans to the left, and those who say their audience is politically mixed are about equally as likely to express high levels of concern about potential press freedom restrictions. While the level of concern about press freedoms varies with journalists’ age and experience, it is fairly consistent across the types of news outlets that they work for.įor instance, U.S. Concerns about press freedoms by type of news outlet This pattern persists even when accounting for age. In addition, about two-thirds of journalists (65%) who have worked in the industry for more than 20 years are extremely or very concerned about the future of press freedoms in the U.S., compared with a little less than half (45%) of those with five years of experience or less. Smaller, yet sizable, shares of journalists ages 30 to 49 (52%) and those under 30 (42%) share these concerns. Roughly two-thirds of journalists ages 65 and older (68%) and ages 50 to 64 (63%) say they are extremely or very concerned about potential restrictions on press freedoms in the U.S. Older journalists and those who have been in the news industry longer are especially concerned about U.S. Concerns about press freedoms by journalists’ age, experience ranks 42nd in the world in press freedom, according to a 2022 analysis by Reporters Without Borders, and as some journalists face harassment or threats of arrest. These concerns come at a time when the U.S. This is the latest analysis in Pew Research Center’s ongoing investigation of the state of news, information and journalism in the digital age, a research program funded by The Pew Charitable Trusts, with generous support from the John S. Pew Research Center is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts, its primary funder. Refer to the methodology for more information on the development of the sample of journalists and the survey weighting. ![]() Read the topline for the questions asked of journalists in the survey. Propensity weighting was used to ensure that the responses of the 11,889 respondents aligned with the full sample of over 160,000 journalists with respect to job titles, media outlet type, freelance status and geographic location. is covered by the sample, the use of multiple databases and supplemental lists ensured that journalists from a variety of different reporting areas, news platform types, as well as outlet sizes and types – such as those who work for organizations that are intended to primarily reach a particular demographic group – were represented. ![]() Although it is impossible to be certain every segment of the journalism profession in the U.S. ![]() ![]() as well as supplemental lists of news organizations to create a broad and diverse sample of more than 160,000 journalists from as many types of outlets and areas of reporting as possible. journalists, Center researchers relied on commercial databases of journalists based in the U.S. A detailed demographic profile of the journalists who completed the survey can be found in the main survey report’s Appendix.īecause there is no readily available list of all U.S. The survey was conducted online between Feb. This Pew Research Center analysis is based on a survey of 11,889 U.S.-based journalists who are currently working in the news industry and said that they report, edit or create original news stories in their current job.
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